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Business Type: Distributor
Main Products:Air controlled inner cavity water and fertilizer circulation planter (plan)
ID:20092122233
Category: Agricultural Farming
MOQ:500.00 Piece(s)
wsterloopplantPneumatic control
一、 气控内腔水肥循环种植器（方案）
Air controlled inner cavity water and fertilizer circulation planter（Plan）
在设施农业的词典中，没有设施种植和种植设施严格的区分。所以比较混乱。为了更明确的阐明脱离耕地和耕地种植，所以引入设施种植和种植设施概念。
In the field of facility agriculture, there is no strict distinction between facility planting and planting facilities, so the definitions of these two statements are confusing. In fact, the concept of facility planting and planting facilities is introduced in order to clarify more clearly the separation from cultivated land and cultivated land cultivation.
定义：可脱离可耕地的种植设备称为设施种植。不能脱离可耕地的种植设备为种植设施。延伸可以定义为可脱离耕地的种植设设施设备为种植设施农业（无土栽培、花盆、种植箱），不能脱离可耕地的种植设备设施为种植农业设施（水利工程、大田农业机械、灌溉工程）。剩下的就是农业机具。本项目为设施种植。所以不依赖可耕地。
Definition: planting equipment that can be separated from arable land is defined as "facility planting"; planting equipment that cannot be separated from arable land is defined as "planting facility." The extension can be defined as planting facility agriculture (soilless cultivation, flowerpot, planting box) that can be separated from cultivated land while planting equipment and facilities that cannot be separated from arable land are planting agricultural facilities (water conservancy engineering, field agricultural machinery, irrigation engineering). The rest is agricultural machinery. The project focuses on facility planting so that it can be independent of arable land.
充气式内腔水肥循环种植器+模块化速成菜园蔬菜供给体系。
The aerated inner cavity water and fertilizer circulation planter combined with a modular vegetable supply system for a fast-growing vegetable garden.
气控气控内腔水肥循环种植器是由一个外部容器、一个内胆和一个通气腔体水肥分离筛组成，见图1-1。
Air controlled inner cavity water and fertilizer circulation planter is composed of the following parts: an external container, an inner tank, and a ventilating cavity water fertilizer separation screen. See Figure 1-1 for details.
图1-1气控水肥内腔循环种植器
Figure 1-1Air controlled inner cavity water and fertilizer circulation planter
外部容器可接入水管补充和排除水分和多单元水路互连互通，内胆被中间封闭隔层分为上下两个部分，上部分为栽培基质箱，下部分为水封式气控水肥循环腔，腔体顶部留有两个气孔，一个作为本单元充放气，一个作为多个单元气路互连互通。通气腔体水肥分离筛底部由过滤支撑板和空腔组成，分离筛过滤水肥，通过内胆栽培基质箱底部小孔回流到气控水肥循环腔内，当栽培基质箱内水全部回流后，通气腔体水肥分离筛通气腔体形成一个空气层为植物根部提供氧气，这样就构成了一个完整的水肥循环种植单元。
The outer container can be connected to the water pipe to supplement and remove water, and the multi-unit water circuit is interconnected. The inner tank is divided into two parts, the upper part is the cultivation matrix box, and the lower part is the water sealed air controlled water and fertilizer circulation chamber. At the same time, there are two air holes on the top of the cavity, one of which is used as the gas charging and discharging of the unit, and the other is used as the gas path interconnection of multiple units. The bottom of the water fertilizer separation screen in the ventilation chamber is composed of a filter support plate and a cavity. The separation screen of the device is used to filter water and fertilizer. The device returns to the air controlled water and fertilizer circulation cavity through the small hole at the bottom of the cultivation matrix box. When all the water in the cultivation matrix box returns, the ventilation cavity of the water and fertilizer separation screen in the ventilation chamber will form an air layer, which can provide oxygen for the roots of plants, thus forming complete water and fertilizer circulation planting unit.
当通过管道或者直接倒入水后，水就会存储在气控水肥循环内腔中见图1-2
When the water is poured directly or through the pipe , the water will be stored in the inner cavity of the air-controlled water and fertilizer cycle. See Figure 1-2
图1-2气控水肥循环原理
Fig. 1-2 circulation principle of water and fertilizer controlled by air
在栽培基质箱中填入填充熟土、沙子、熟化的秸秆、松针土、草炭土、农家肥、海绵、风化岩、蛭石等不再熟化发热的填充料。主要起到保墒固根的作用。同时可以添加复合肥、有机肥、多元素肥、营养液。
In the cultivation matrix box, fill with mature soil, sand, mature straw, pine needle soil, peat soil, farm manure, sponge, weathered rock, vermiculite, and other fillers that are no longer ripe and hot. It mainly plays the role of soil moisture conservation and root consolidation. At the same time, compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multi-element fertilizer, and nutrient solution can be added.
注水后，水会将基质中的肥料变成液态肥沿四个导流槽流进来，当充进气体时，气体压力致使水肥返回到基质箱中，实现浸泡涌泉浇灌，放气后回流回来，完成一次水肥循环。缺水时，可以直接浇水或外接一个浮子水箱保持水位。
After water injection, the water will change the fertilizer in the matrix into liquid fertilizer, and the fertilizer will flow into the four diversion channels. When the gas is filled, the gas pressure causes the water and fertilizer to return to the matrix box to realize the soaking spring irrigation. After the air is released, the water and fertilizer cycle is completed. In the case of water shortage, the water can be directly watered or connected with a float water tank to keep the water level.
蔬菜种植，直播的方式育苗苗龄长、质量差、大小不齐，而且成本高，还往往会因冻害或病虫害等自然灾害造成缺苗。育苗技术只有靠经验，技术失误多，特别是没有经验的育苗很难掌握，种植失败是常有的事。
The way of planting vegetable seedlings is long, poor quality, uneven size,with high cost, but also often due to natural disasters such as frost damage or diseases and insect pests. Seedling technology only depends on experience, which makes more mistakes in technology, especially for the inexperienced people, it is difficult to master the seedling technology, and planting failure is common.
大苗由于根系发达，直接带着栽培基质移栽不用缓苗，甚至可以直接采摘。所以采用速成菜园技术。栽培基质由种植基地配置，供给蔬菜连同栽培基质供给，然后装入种植器的基质箱内速成菜园。这样，可以充分的利用种植基地的设施设备技术进行生产
Because of the developed root system, it can be transplanted directly with the cultivation medium without slow seedling, and even can be picked directly. So we use fast-growing garden technology. The planting base is responsible for the configuration of the cultivation substrate, which supplies vegetables together with the cultivation matrix, and then put into the substrate box of the planter for a fast-growing vegetable garden. In this way, we can make full use of the facilities and equipment technology of the planting base for production
受几何尺寸的限制，种植器内基质含水量有限，大棵植物和大太阳直射蒸发量很大且变化很大，合理浇水是保证蔬菜生长的关键，所以设计了自动+定时+手机APP监控联控方式，实现物联网智智慧种植。降低了对用户的要求，同时可以实现远程专家托管。同时具备各种防护和环境改善。
Due to the limitation of geometric size, the moisture content of the substrate in the planter is limited, while the evaporation of large plants and direct sunlight is very large and varies greatly. Therefore, reasonable watering is the key to ensure the growth of vegetables. In this regard, an automatic + timing + Mobile phone App monitoring and control mode is designed in the planter to realize intelligent and intelligent planting of the Internet of things, reduce the requirements for users, and realize remote expert trusteeship. At the same time, it has all kinds of protection and environmental improvement.
微型气控水肥循环智能温室
主要配置：
太阳能锂电不间断供电
Micro intelligent greenhouse with air controlled water and fertilizer circulation
Main configuration:
The uninterrupted power supply with solar lithium battery
图1-3微型智能温室
Figure 1-3 Micro Intelligent Greenhouse
气控内腔水肥循环
自动控制、手机APP控制
保温、保湿、防污染、防风、防虫、防强光、防盐雾
LDE灯补光
支持16mm、20mmPVC直插式架杆
Air controlled water and fertilizer circulation in the inner cavity
Automatic control, mobile phone app control
Heat preservation, moisturizing, anti-pollution, wind, insect, strong light, salty fog
Additional light of LDE lamp
Support 16mm, 20mm PVC in-line rack pole
种植方式：
类大田种植。室内露天均可、可采用有土无土基质、可直接施用农家肥和各类化肥。
Planting method:
Similar to field planting. It can be used indoor and outdoor, with soil or without soil matrix, and can be directly applied with farm manure and various chemical fertilizers.
种植范围：
蔬菜种植、花卉种植、矮化水果种植、爬藤植物种植；大田能种的都能种；
Planting range:
Vegetable planting, flower planting, dwarf fruit planting, climbing plant planting；All plants planting in the field can be planted;
适应范围：
大厅、房顶、庭院、广场、海岛、厂矿、沙漠、盐碱地、污染地、老化地、干旱少雨地区、大桥下、坑道内、远洋船、钻井平台、草原等等有足够空间非极端温度条件下的任意空间。
Scope of application:
The hall, roof, courtyard, square, island, factory and mine, desert, saline-alkali land, polluted land, aging land, arid and rainless area, bridge, tunnel, ocean-going ship, drilling platform, grassland, etc. Only enough space needed, without extreme temperature conditions.
气控水肥循环节水节肥节能生态农业种植器”由外壳、内胆、水肥过滤通气腔组成。充气水肥循环由内盆外盆承担，内盆分成两截，下半截为肥水循环储腔，上半截为栽培基质箱。当充气时，气体的压强把内盆的肥水挤上来，从四个导流槽上的小孔流到栽培基质箱内，完成浇灌。当断掉气体时，水就会通过这几个小孔流回到内盆肥水储存箱内，完成气控水肥循环。充气浇水方式颠覆了传统农耕文化，并与最新物联网技术对接，形成物联智慧农业。其主要特征为：
"Air controlled water and fertilizer circulation, water-saving, fertilizer saving and energy saving ecological agricultural planter" is composed of shell, inner liner, water and fertilizer filter ventilation chamber, etc. The aeration water and fertilizer cycle are undertaken by the inner basin and outer basin. The inner basin is divided into two sections, the lower half is the fertilizer and water circulation storage chamber, and the upper half is the cultivation matrix box. During aeration, the pressure of the gas will squeeze up the fertilizer water in the inner basin, and flow from the small holes on the four diversion channels to the cultivation substrate box to complete the irrigation. When the gas is cut off, the water will flow back to the inner basin fertilizer water storage tank through these small holes to complete the cycle of gas controlled water and fertilizer. Aerated watering method subverts the traditional farming culture, and connects with the latest Internet of things technology to form IOT intelligent agriculture. Its main characteristics are as follows:
连接上缺水显示和自动补水、APP手机实时遥控、定时或水、温、湿、光闭环自控装置，实现智能控制。达到智能、专业，干净、有机、省心傻瓜式种植。
There will be a water shortage display and an automatic water replenishment function on the connection. The real-time remote control and timing closed-loop automatic control device for water, temperature, humidity, and light can be realized through the mobile phone app to realize intelligent control. To achieve intelligent, professional, clean, organic, simple planting.
种植器设计成一个可以单独运行的单元，栽培基质、种苗、控制器、及其他设施也都是可选模块，根据用户需求配备。通过管道可以实现多个串并联，实现大面积种植。改变外观和尺寸即可用于景观、田园化、花卉种植。
The planter is designed as a unit that can run independently. The cultivation substrate, seedlings, controller, and other facilities are optional modules, which will be equipped according to the needs of users. Through the pipeline, multiple modules can be connected in series and parallel to realize large area planting. Changing the appearance and size can be used for landscape, garden, flower planting.
利用高温菌熟化秸秆、草木、枝叶、粪便等有机物质作为栽培基质，并且不断的补充棒棒复合肥，所产生的秸秆又可以熟化作为基质，完成生态循环。
Through the use of high-temperature bacteria to mature straw, vegetation, branches and leaves, feces and other organic materials as the cultivation matrix, and constantly supplement compound fertilizer, at the same time, the straw produced can be used as the substrate through maturation, so as to complete the ecological cycle.
对于街道大型花卉种植，可以实现全太阳能供电智能管理，对于大面积天台、房顶、盐碱、沙漠、海岛、滩涂、草地等不能耕种的区域，可以采用水泥、烧结的方法制作大型种植器种植。
For the large-scale flower planting on the street, the intelligent management of solar power supply can be realized. For large areas of the roof, saline-alkali, desert, island, beach, grassland, and other areas that can not be cultivated, cement and sintering method can be used to make large planters for planting.
最简配置仅仅提供一个充气管道和气嘴，连接上气筒、喷壶就可实现气控水肥循环。也可选备手机远程监视控制、自动。控制系统，系统各个部件都可以根据用户需要配备。
The simplest configuration only provides an inflatable pipe and nozzle, which is connected with an air cylinder and a spray pot to realize the gas controlled water and fertilizer circulation. It can also be monitored and controlled by mobile phone and an automatic control system. Each part of the system can be equipped according to the needs of users.
在温差比较大的地区和野外，直接连接一个密封的容器，在温差的作用下也可实现温差气控水肥循环，循环不足时利用气罐补充。适用于偏远山区、沙漠、盐碱地等无电力供给又的种植区。
In the area with a large temperature difference and outdoor situations, a sealed container is directly connected. Under the action of temperature difference, the gas controlled water fertilizer cycle can be realized, and the air tank can be used to supplement when the circulation is insufficient. It is suitable for the remote mountainous area, desert, saline-alkali land and other planting areas without power supply.
种植器配套了一付支架，支架有两个用途，一是支撑爬藤和高杆植物，例如，黄瓜、豆角、西红柿。二是作为充气灯笼式塑料罩作为支持。塑料罩与种植器连为一体形成一个独立的小空间，形如成微型塑料棚。
The planter is equipped with a bracket. The bracket has two purposes. One is to support climbing vines and tall plants, such as cucumbers, beans, and tomatoes. The other is as inflatable lantern type plastic cover as support. The plastic cover is connected with the planter to form a small independent space, which is shaped as a miniature plastic shed.
2.8.1提高温度、湿度和防止水份过快蒸发；
2.8.2充入不同的气体可以实现物理杀虫、杀菌、施肥；
2.8.3、可与环境隔离，防上海上盐雾和沙尘，适应干旱、严重沙尘地区、海岛、舰船等恶劣环境种植；
2.8.4为植物生长提供一个干净的空间，造就有机蔬菜生产环境生产有机蔬菜；
2.8.5根据需要，可选配LED灯照明和补光、美化环境，选配风扇调控温度；选配电热器加温，寒冷天气防止冻伤。
2.8.1 Increase temperature and humidity and prevent water from evaporating too fast;
2.8.2 Fill in different gases to realize physical insecticidal, sterilization and fertilization;
2.8.3 It can be isolated from the environment to prevent salt, fog and sand dust, and adapt to the harsh environment such as drought, serious sand and dust areas, islands, ships, etc;
2.8.4 Provide a clean space for plant growth, create an organic vegetable production environment, and produce organic vegetables;
2.8.5 According to the need, optional with LED lamp, for lighting and fill light, beautify the environment. Optional fan for temperature control. Electric heater is selected for heating to prevent frostbite in cold weather.
二、 应用前景及主要创新点
Application prospect and main innovation
（1）生长式保鲜
单个箱体基本上就是傻瓜型肥水回流种植器，放在家里生长保鲜不需要专人管理，这样就为家庭提供了一个保鲜菜园（菜篮子），到市场上买下带有生长基质（营养钵）的蔬菜，就不需要再到处找熟土、找肥料了，放在箱子内浇上水即可实现边吃边长目的。
（1）Growth preservation
A single box is basically a basic type of fertilizer and water return planter, which can be grown and kept fresh at home without special person in charge of management, thus providing a fresh-keeping vegetable garden (vegetable basket) for the family. If you buy vegetables with growth substrate (nutrition bowl) in the market, you don't need to look for reclaimed soil or fertilizer everywhere. You can put vegetables in the box and water them to achieve the goal of eating and growing.
（2）生长式脱毒
植物在生长过程中，需要直接暴露在露天环境下。地上地下害虫难免会入侵，低毒快速降解农药使用也是必须的。现在的低毒农药残留期一般在一个星期左右，所以一般要求菜农喷药后一个星期后才能采摘。但是，有时农户急于售卖，喷药后不到一个星期就采摘，农药没有充分的降解。这样，就需要把蔬菜保鲜一段时间进行自然脱毒。但是，蔬菜一般保鲜期在3～5 天，不等蔬菜脱毒就已经腐烂变质。采用鲜活蔬菜生长保鲜，不仅不会造成蔬菜的腐烂变质，而且还可以提高蔬菜的品质。有了鲜活蔬菜生长式保鲜，将买回的蔬菜在家让蔬菜继续生长一个星期以上，等农药完全失效后再吃，自然也就脱毒了。阳台种植最大的问题是光照不够，也只能长长叶类蔬菜。要是有露台，那就和大田蔬菜的品质没有区别。可以种植果类蔬菜。例如黄瓜、茄子、辣椒、西红柿。
（2）Growth detoxification
In the process of plant growth, it needs to be directly exposed to the open air. It is very difficult to avoid the invasion of pests from the ground or underground, so it is necessary to use low toxicity and fast degradation pesticides. At present, the residual period of low toxic pesticides is generally about a week, so vegetable farmers are generally required to pick after spraying pesticides for a week. However, sometimes farmers are eager to sell and pick them less than a week after spraying, which makes the pesticide not fully degraded. In this way, it is necessary to keep the vegetables fresh for a period of time and then detoxify naturally. However, vegetables generally keep fresh for about 3 to 5 days, which may have rotten before the vegetables are detoxified. By using fresh vegetables to grow and keep fresh, not only will the vegetables not rot, but also can improve the quality of vegetables. Under the technology of growing fresh vegetables, the bought vegetables will continue to grow at home for more than a week. When the pesticides fail completely, they will be free of virus. The biggest problem of balcony planting is insufficient light, so it can only be suitable for long leaf vegetables. If there is a terrace, it is no different from the quality of vegetables grown in the field. Fruit vegetables can be grown, such as cucumber, eggplant, pepper, tomato.
（3）公共场合绿化
公共场合绿化可根据需要制作不同的花盆，可以实现独立方式水肥独立气道、水肥气道互联方式、独立水肥互联气道、网孔方式、自控方式进行控制。
（3）Greening in public places
Different flowerpots can be made according to the needs of greening in public places, which can realize the control of independent water and fertilizer airway, water and fertilizer airway interconnection mode, independent water and fertilizer interconnection airway, mesh mode and automatic control mode.
（４）构建楼台、房顶菜园
楼台和房顶，阳光充沛，近似于大田，可以种植果类蔬菜和矮化果蔬。该种植设施具备互联互通的功能，方便管理和网络化控制，可以在楼台、房顶构建阳光菜园，获得高品质的蔬菜和水果。
（４）Building the terrace and roof garden
The balcony and roof are full of sunshine, similar to the situation of farmland, and can be used to plant fruit vegetables and dwarf fruits and vegetables. The planting facility has the function of interconnection, convenient management and network control. It can build a sunny vegetable garden on the floor and roof, and obtain high-quality vegetables and fruits.
２、特殊条件应用
２、Application of special conditions
（１）远航速成菜园
远洋货轮等远航船，一旦出海就会几个月不能靠岸，叶类蔬菜供应极为困难，该设施具备速成菜园和长期生长保鲜的作用，很适合作为一种供给方式应用。
（１）Fast growing vegetable garden for sailing ships
For ocean going vessels such as ocean going freighters, once they go to sea, they will not be able to dock for several months, which makes the supply of leafy vegetables extremely difficult. The facility has the function of fast-growing and long-term preservation, so it is suitable to be used as a supply mode.
（２）小、远、散、机动站点蔬菜供应
由于工作的需要，许多的单位有很多的小点号会分散在很大的区域，一个小点号就几个人甚至一两个人，而且大部分在交通不便人烟稀少的地区，机动工作站经常到无人区工作，更需要缺水少电，蔬菜供应都是很大的问题，利用快递菜园就可以缓解蔬菜供应的问题。
（２）Vegetable supply in small, remote, scattered and mobile situations
Due to the needs of work, many units have a lot of small stations scattered in a large area, a small site only a few people or even one or two people, and most of them are in the area with poor traffic and sparsely populated. The mobile workstation often works in no man's land, which needs to meet the demand of water and electricity. Vegetable supply is a big problem, and the use of express vegetable garden can slow down Solve the problem of vegetable supply.
（３）海岛蔬菜种植
海岛的条件十分恶劣，微型温室可以适应各种恶劣的环境条件，可以解决海岛的蔬菜自给问题。
（３）Vegetable planting in Islands
Because the conditions of the island are very bad, and the micro greenhouse can adapt to a variety of harsh environmental conditions so that it can solve the problem of island vegetable self-sufficiency.
（４）地下设施、坑道内种植
地下设施、坑道内一般具备电力供应，但是光照太低，不能保证微型温室具备补光功能，可以适应有电无光照环境种植。
（４）Planting in underground facilities and tunnels
In the underground facilities and tunnels, the power supply is generally available, but the light is too low to ensure that the micro greenhouse has the function of light supplement, so it can adapt to the environment with electricity and no light.
（５）沙漠、盐碱地种植
该种植器是与生长地面隔离，而且具有水肥内部循环的功能，除植物吸收和挥发外，没有水肥流失，在雨季也可以收集雨水，适应在缺雨少水的条件下种植。适应沙漠和盐碱地种植。
（５）Planting in desert and saline alkali land
The planter is isolated from the growing ground and has the function of internal circulation of water and fertilizer. In addition to plant absorption and volatilization, there is no loss of water and fertilizer. In rainy season, the planter can collect rainwater and adapt to planting in desert and saline-alkali land.
（６）房车内种植
（６）Planting in RV
1利用气比水的密度低、几乎没有重量、膨胀系数大、高低落差可以忽略、压强均匀的特点，再利用水受压后流向低压区的特点。采用充放气的方法控制水位，实现了单个种植体浸泡式浇灌和水肥循环
1 Because the density of gas is lower than that of water, the gas has almost no weight, the expansion coefficient is large, the height drop can be ignored, and the pressure is uniform. At the same time, according to the characteristics of water flowing into the low pressure area after pressure, the water level is controlled by filling and discharging method, so as to realize the immersion irrigation and water and fertilizer cycle of single implant
2在结构上实现水肥存储、气压转换成水压、气压控制水位升降的结构体，形成气控水肥内腔循环单元
2 At the structural lvel, the water and fertilizer storage, air pressure into water pressure, air pressure control water level rise and fall structure, thus forming the air controlled water fertilizer inner cavity circulation unit
3采用内腔构造植物根部呼气通道，防止基质容易出现沤泥和烂根；
3 By using the inner cavity to construct the exhalation channel of the plant roots, it is used to prevent the substrate from being prone to mud and rotten roots;
4小功率太阳能自动休眠式供电，智能化控制；
4 Low power solar automatic dormant power supply, intelligent control;
5单元化模块化结构，随意串并联大面积种植技术；
5 Unit modular structure, random series and parallel connection with large area planting technology;
6速成菜园保鲜式供给模式。
6 The fresh-keeping supply mode of fast-growing vegetable garden.
7多种防护海岛、小远散、远航船微型智能菜园。
7 A variety of protective islands, small and far scattered lands, long-distance ship micro intelligent garden.
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